Overview
The Fu Quan is a rare spitz-type working dog from China, valued as a herder, hunter, guard and sled dog, and today also as a companion. It is also known as the Chinese foo dog.
It has long been seen as a bringer of good fortune and appears in temple life, art and folk customs. The breed is now critically endangered and protected in China.
History
The Fu Quan is said to have been present in China for at least three thousand years. Several origins are suggested, including crosses of wolves with Chow Chows, though these remain theories.
Ancient texts such as the Zhouli and Liji record dogs used in sacrifice and royal hunting. In later dynasties the dog became a symbol of luck, loyalty and prosperity, shown in paintings and New Year prints. Today very few individuals are left.
Appearance
The Fu Quan is a spitz-type dog with a compact, square body, a broad head, pricked ears and a deep chest. The loin is muscular and the tail is carried curled over the back.
The coat is thick and rough, and may be silver, blue, black, brown or red.
Temperament
A versatile and capable worker, the Fu Quan is traditionally a guardian and hunter but also adapts well as a family companion. It is generally described as loyal and attached to its people.
Care and exercise
As a working spitz it benefits from daily exercise and mental activity. Regular brushing keeps the thick coat in good order, with extra attention during shedding.
