Overview
The Sapsali is a shaggy, long-haired Korean dog traditionally believed to ward off evil spirits. Its thick coat and large head give it a lion-like look.
Today it is a loving companion and therapy dog that is known for a gentle, friendly and loyal nature. Since 1992 it has held protected status as a natural monument of South Korea.
History
The Sapsali dates back many centuries, kept as a companion by aristocrats during the Silla period and later by common people. Its name means a dog that chases away evil spirits and misfortune, and it appears in folktales and paintings.
The breed was heavily hunted for its fur under Japanese rule and fell to only about eight dogs by the mid-1980s. A revival programme led by Dr. Ha Ji-hong brought it back, and it is now numbered in the thousands.
Appearance
A medium-sized dog covered in long, thick, shaggy hair that falls over the face and protects against cold. The head is large, the ears hang down and the muzzle is fairly blunt.
Males stand around 51 cm and females about 49 cm. The tail is carried raised.
Temperament
The Sapsali is bold and brave yet gentle, with strong loyalty to its owner. It is friendly with family and well suited to therapy work.
It is alert and may be reserved with strangers, so early socialisation is useful.
Care and exercise
The long coat needs regular brushing, ideally several times a week, to prevent mats. Daily walks and play keep this sturdy dog content.
It copes well with cold and is happiest with space to move.
Health
Generally robust since the revival programme worked to remove inherited problems. Keep the coat clean and dry, and check the ears and eyes under the long hair.
