Overview
The Poodle is a water dog that comes in four sizes: Standard, Medium, Miniature and Toy. The Medium is not recognised by every kennel club. All share the same elegant build, thick curly coat and sharp mind.
Poodles are lively, sociable and eager to learn, which makes them excellent family companions, sport dogs and show dogs. Smaller varieties often live longer than larger ones.
History
Most experts place the Poodle's origins in medieval Germany, where its name comes from the Low German puddeln, meaning to splash. The FCI and some others credit France, where it is the Caniche. The larger dogs retrieved waterfowl and lost arrows for hunters.
In French circuses, breeders selected smaller dogs that were easier to transport, giving rise to the Miniature, and later the Toy. The Poodle was recognised in Britain in 1874 and the United States in 1886, and became hugely popular in the twentieth century.
Appearance
An elegant, athletic dog with a long head, dark oval eyes and dropped ears. The Standard stands 45 to 62 cm, the Medium 35 to 45 cm, the Miniature 28 to 35 cm and the Toy 24 to 28 cm, according to the FCI.
The dense, harsh, curly coat can be shown in clips such as the Continental or Sporting, and is rarely corded.
Temperament
Poodles are among the most intelligent dogs, quick to learn and tuned in to their people. They are playful, affectionate and keen on company, often sensitive and happy to take part in everything the family does.
They excel in obedience, agility and trick training, but need mental stimulation to avoid boredom and barking.
Care and exercise
The coat needs brushing every few days and professional clipping or grooming every four to eight weeks. Ears, teeth and nails also need regular attention.
Provide daily walks and play, with more for the Standard. All sizes enjoy training games and swimming.
Health
Standard Poodles can be prone to bloat, hip dysplasia and Addison's disease. Miniatures and Toys may have progressive retinal atrophy, patellar luxation and dental problems. Epilepsy and some skin conditions are seen across the breed.
