Overview
The Dikkulak is a small, compact spitz from the eastern provinces of Turkey, the same region that is home to the much larger Kangal. Its job is simple: to keep watch over the home and announce anyone who approaches.
It is a working farm dog rather than a family companion, and it is not often seen outside its homeland. Breeders report that numbers are slowly falling, which makes it a rare local breed.
History
The Dikkulak developed as a local dog in the provinces of Agri, Ardahan, Erzurum, Igdir and Kars in eastern Turkey. Villagers kept it as a small guard, usually tied up near the house or left to roam within an enclosed yard.
It was never bred for show, and breeders today say the population is gradually shrinking.
Appearance
The Dikkulak is small and compact, with short legs and erect ears that give it the typical spitz look. Its build is often compared to that of spitz-type herding dogs such as the Swedish Vallhund and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
The coat is short and comes in white, black, brown, tan or piebald.
Temperament
This is a vocal, watchful dog. It announces strangers with a loud bark, but it is not usually inclined to attack. It is wary of people it does not know and does not make friends with visitors quickly.
With its own family it is a devoted guardian, but its independent working nature means it is not an easy-going pet.
Care and exercise
The Dikkulak is a working dog and needs plenty of daily exercise and room to move about. A secure yard is more important than a small flat, and it is not well suited to life as a quiet house pet.
The short coat is simple to look after, and a weekly brush is usually enough. Early socialisation and consistent training help to keep its guarding instincts under control.
