Overview
The Pungsan is a hunting dog from the Kaema highlands of North Korea, named for the former Pungsan County. It is a rare breed, made a national monument in 1956 and the national dog of the country in 2014.
It is prized for tenacity and a noble, well-mannered nature, and it has become a symbol of peace gifts between the two Koreas.
History
Bred for a long time in isolation in the mountain regions, the Pungsan was used to hunt large game, and tales say three dogs could catch a tiger. It was also used in Russia to hunt tigers, bears and boars.
It became a national symbol during the Japanese colonial period. Pungsan dogs were given as gifts at the 2000 and 2018 inter-Korean summits, famously to presidents Kim Dae-jung and Moon Jae-in.
Appearance
The Pungsan is a sturdy spitz-type dog built for cold mountain life, with strong endurance and resistance to cold. Some kennel clubs see it as similar to a Siberian Husky but less showy.
Temperament
Despite its hunting role, the Pungsan is gentle and dignified, rarely barking or fighting without reason and not attacking weaker beings recklessly. Hunters value its patience, holding prey until help arrives, and at home it is well-mannered and loyal.
Care and exercise
Pungsan dogs need regular exercise and a job or activity to stay content. Their thick coat benefits from weekly brushing, with extra care while shedding. Early socialisation and calm, consistent training suit this independent dog.
