Overview
The Bulgae, meaning fire dog, is an ancient native dog of South Korea's Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. It resembles the Jindo, with pointed ears and a curled, bushy tail, but is set apart by a deep reddish-maroon coat.
Its name comes from Korean mythology, where fiery hounds try to seize the Sun and Moon and cause eclipses. The living dog is a rare survivor of Korea's native heritage.
History
The breed was pushed to the edge of extinction in the 1990s, partly because of the Korean dog meat trade. In 2012 researchers at Dongyang University rescued it by breeding from the last twenty or so dogs.
In June 2024 the Jeongeup Boolgae was registered as a native resource in the Food and Agriculture Organization's Domestic Animal Diversity Information System.
Appearance
A medium-sized spitz about 50 to 55 cm tall and 15 to 25 kg in weight. Its coat, nails, nose and eyes show warm reddish-maroon and amber tones.
The pointed, upright ears and curled bushy tail give it an archaic look related to the Jindo and Shiba Inu.
Temperament
Like other Korean native spitz dogs, it is expected to be alert, loyal and spirited, with a strong bond to its family and a watchful nature around strangers.
Care and exercise
As a sturdy spitz it needs regular outdoor exercise and firm, patient socialisation. A secure yard is important.
The double coat benefits from brushing, especially during seasonal shedding.
