Overview
The Armenian Gampr is a large livestock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands. It belongs to the Ovcharka group of guardian dogs found across the Transcaucasus.
Its traditional job is protecting flocks of sheep and goats from wolves, and it may also guard people and property.
History
The Gampr is Armenia's traditional flock guardian. From the 1920s many were taken to Russia, where they contributed to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, and a few were exported to the United States.
After independence in 1991 it became a symbol of national heritage. A standard was written in the 1990s and the breed was recognised in 2011 by the International Kennel Union.
Appearance
The Gampr is large and powerful, weighing about 50 kg and standing at least 60 cm at the withers. Males are somewhat larger and heavier than females.
The coat can be short or long, in any colour, and always has a soft undercoat.
Temperament
As a guardian, the Gampr is protective, independent and watchful, with a strong instinct to defend its flock and family.
It needs an experienced owner, early socialisation and firm but fair handling.
Care and exercise
It does best with space, a secure fence and a job to do. Regular brushing, especially in shedding seasons, keeps the double coat in good order.
It is not suited to small flats or novice owners.
