Overview
The Skye Terrier is a long-bodied, short-legged terrier from Scotland, with a veil of hair over its eyes and a graceful, flowing coat. It is a dignified dog that carries itself with quiet confidence.
It is a rare breed today, with very few puppies born each year in the UK. Those who find one often treasure its devoted and distinctive character.
History
The Skye Terrier is a Scottish breed with a long heritage as a hardy, short-legged working terrier. Colour illustrations of the breed appeared in Victorian dog books, such as Vero Shaw's Illustrated Book of the Dog in 1881.
In the twenty-first century the breed has become one of the most endangered of the UK's Vulnerable Native Breeds. Only around 30 puppies were born in the UK in 2005, and there are concerns that it could vanish in a few decades without more support from breeders and owners.
Appearance
The Skye is long, low and sturdy. It has a double coat, with a short, soft undercoat and a hard, straight topcoat. Shorter hair on the head veils the forehead and eyes and forms a moderate beard.
The ears may be prick or drop, and neither type is preferred. Whatever the colour, the ears, muzzle and nose are black. A small white spot on the chest is fairly common.
Temperament
Skyes are devoted to their own family and often reserved or watchful with strangers. They are brave and dignified, with a quiet confidence typical of a one-family dog.
They can be sensitive, so they respond best to patient, gentle and consistent training. Early socialisation helps them accept visitors and other dogs.
Care and exercise
The Skye needs moderate daily exercise, such as walks and play in a secure garden. They are adaptable and can live happily in a house or flat if they get regular activity and company.
The long coat needs regular brushing and combing, a few times a week, to prevent tangles, and occasional trimming and bathing keep it in good condition.
Health
A condition called Skye Terrier hepatitis has been described in the breed, causing severe liver disease with scarring that may progress to cirrhosis, although its cause is unknown. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of about 12.4 years.
