Overview
The Bedlington Terrier is a small, graceful dog from the mining country of north-east England, famous for looking like a lamb with its curly, linty coat and arched back.
It is a versatile and quick companion, gentle indoors but spirited and tenacious outside, with a love of swimming and running.
History
The breed was developed in and around Bedlington in Northumberland and was first known as the Rothbury or Rodbury Terrier. The name Bedlington Terrier appeared in 1825, and some pedigrees reach back to 1782.
Miners and poachers used the dogs to hunt vermin, otters and badgers, and for racing and coursing. Whippet blood gave them speed. The first show class was held in 1870, and the breed club formed in 1875. A Bedlington won Best in Show at Westminster in 1948.
Appearance
The Bedlington has a rounded head with no stop, a lighter topknot, small almond eyes and a long, tapering muzzle. The back is arched and the gait light and springy.
Males are around 41 to 44 cm tall and both sexes weigh about 8 to 10 kg. The crisp, linty coat comes in blue, liver or sandy, each with or without tan points.
Temperament
Bedlingtons are mild and affectionate with their families and are often good with children, but they are also headstrong, excitable and quick to bolt after small animals.
They can be jealous or scrappy with other dogs, especially dominant ones, and their hound-like bark is loud. Courage and intelligence are hallmarks.
Care and exercise
They need daily walks and a chance to run safely, as the chase instinct is strong. Swimming is a favourite pastime.
The coat does not shed much but needs brushing weekly and clipping every few weeks, since neglect leads to quick matting. Many pet owners choose a simple pet trim. Early socialisation helps with other dogs.
Health
Copper toxicosis, an inherited liver disease, is common in the breed, and DNA testing is available. Eye conditions and kidney problems can also occur, so choose breeders who test.
