Overview
The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog, known locally as Corbi, is a large guardian from the southern and sub-Carpathian parts of Romania. Its name means raven, a nod to its clear black coat.
It was bred to protect flocks and farms, and it still works that way. Formally recognised in Romania in 2008 and by the FCI in 2024, it is a serious, imposing dog best suited to experienced owners with space.
History
The Raven Shepherd developed naturally in the old region of Muntenia in Wallachia, around the counties of Argeș, Dâmbovița, Prahova and Brașov. Shepherds relied on these dogs to guard sheep flocks on high mountain pastures and to watch over farms and homesteads.
For generations they were simply called Corbi for their black colour. The Romanian Kennel Club recognised the breed in 2008, and the FCI followed in 2024.
Appearance
A large, strong and imposing dog with a massive, slightly long rectangular body, a wide deep chest and heavy bone. The head is solid with a conical muzzle, small amber almond-shaped eyes and rounded, drooping V-shaped ears.
The double coat is dense, with a harsher outer layer and a thick undercoat, and forms a shaggy mane on the neck. The tail is bushy and long. The coat is black over most of the body, with small clean white patches allowed on the chest and legs.
Temperament
The Raven Shepherd is intelligent, brave and watchful, with strong guarding instincts. At home it is calm, devoted and gentle with its own people, but it is reserved and doubtful around strangers.
It has a deep, far-carrying bark and will not hesitate to confront a threat. Early socialisation and confident, consistent handling are important for such a powerful guardian.
Care and exercise
This is a dog for a large property, ideally with a job to do or a secure territory to patrol. It needs daily exercise and mental engagement, but is not frantic indoors.
Brush regularly, and more often in the seasonal moult, to keep the thick double coat free of tangles. Expect a loud voice, so consider neighbours. Training and socialisation should start early.
Health
The breed is generally robust thanks to its working origins. As with other large guardian dogs, joint problems such as hip dysplasia and bloat are possible, so feed sensible meals and choose breeders who health test.
