Overview
The Löwchen, or little lion dog, is a small companion breed with a long history among wealthy European households. It was once named the rarest dog in the world, with only 65 registered in 1973.
It is friendly, playful and devoted to its people. It is an excellent house pet that does well with children.
History
Little lion dogs appear in European art from the sixteenth century, though it is unclear whether they were all the same type as today's Löwchen or Bichon-type dogs clipped in a lion cut. The modern breed can be traced to enthusiasts in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands in the late nineteenth century.
Breeding revived in 1944 under Madame Bennerts. The breed reached Britain in 1968 and the US in 1971, and has been fully AKC recognised since 1999. Numbers remain low.
Appearance
A compact, slightly off-square little dog with a broad skull, round lively eyes, pendant ears and a long mane. The tail is carried over the back in a gentle curve.
The coat is long, flowing and wavy, and comes in many colours. It is traditionally clipped in a lion cut, with the hindquarters, front legs and part of the tail shaved.
Temperament
The Löwchen is friendly, happy, active and intelligent, with a regal, leonine bearing. It enjoys being close to its family and does not like long periods alone.
It can be vocal when excited or demanding attention, though some are quiet.
Care and exercise
Daily walks and play are enough for most of these adaptable little dogs. They fit well in flats or houses, as long as they have company.
The silky coat needs regular brushing and trimming, particularly if kept in the traditional lion cut. Shaved areas may need protection in cold weather.
Health
A 2024 UK study found an average life expectancy of 13.9 years, and the breed is often reported to live up to 14 to 18 years. The breed is rare, so working with a careful breeder who health tests is wise.
