Chippiparai
Photo: Crkuberan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Chippiparai

Also known as Sippiparai, Chippipparai

Sighthound Medium India

A lean, fast sighthound from southern India once kept by royalty to course hare. It is intelligent, devoted to a single handler and reserved with everyone else.

Height
56–63 cm
Weight
16–22 kg
Life expectancy
12–14 years
Origin
India
Coat
Short and smooth
FCI
Group 10 (closest)
  • Loyal
  • Intelligent
  • Biddable
  • Reserved
  • Fast

At a glance

Overview

The Chippiparai is a streamlined sighthound from Tamil Nadu in southern India, with long legs and a lithe frame built for speed. It is often seen as India's most intelligent and biddable native breed.

It is hardy and usually white, and tends to bond closely with one person.

History

The breed is found mainly in the Virudhunagar, Tirunelveli, Thenkasi, Thoothukudi and Madurai regions, and is thought to descend from Salukis. It was kept by royalty in southern India and takes its name from a village called Sippipparai.

It was traditionally used to hunt small game, mainly hare, and its intelligence has led to its use as a police dog.

Appearance

A lean, elegant sighthound with long legs, averaging about 61 cm at the shoulder, with males around 63 cm and females about 56 cm.

The coat is short and usually white, although other colours occur.

Temperament

Reputed to prefer a single master, and may refuse food and attention from anyone but its handler. Intelligent and biddable, it is reserved with strangers.

Care and exercise

Needs plenty of room and regular running in a safe, fenced area, with a strong recall rarely guaranteed given its chase instinct. The short coat is easy to maintain.

More sighthound breeds