Overview
The Brazilian Terrier is a compact, athletic terrier with a short sleek coat and a distinctive white, tan and black pattern. It is one of the two Brazilian breeds recognised internationally.
Bright and energetic, it suits active households that enjoy play and walks. It is closely bonded to its people and makes a watchful, cheerful companion.
History
The Brazilian Terrier's exact roots are debated. One theory points to Jack Russell, Parson Russell and Fox Terriers brought from Europe in the 1800s. Another suggests Spanish small hunting dogs such as the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz and Valencian terrier, which arrived on ships during the Iberian Union.
Whatever the mix, the breed took shape in Brazil as a farm and household ratter and watchdog, and it was later recognised by the FCI.
Appearance
This is a small, well-balanced terrier standing roughly 35 to 40 cm at the withers and weighing about 7 to 10 kg. The head has a flat, triangular skull, the chest is narrow, and the half-pricked ears fold over at the tip.
The coat is short, fine and sleek. It is always tri-coloured, with white, tan and black, blue or brown. The tail is traditionally docked in some countries.
Temperament
Brazilian Terriers are spirited, curious and quick to learn. They are affectionate with their families and often shadow their owners around the house.
Like many terriers they can be bold and sometimes stubborn, and they are alert to anything unusual. Early socialisation and consistent, positive training help keep them well mannered.
Care and exercise
This is an active little dog that needs daily walks and playtime, ideally in a secure space, since the hunting instinct is strong and small animals may be chased. Mental games and training keep it content.
The short coat needs only occasional brushing. It dislikes being left alone for long periods and does best as a part of family life.
Health
Generally a robust and long-lived breed. Like other small terriers it can be prone to dental problems, and kneecap problems are possible, so regular check-ups are sensible.
