Overview
The Tenterfield Terrier is a compact Australian terrier, known for its bright, busy personality. It was long called the Miniature Fox Terrier and kept on farms and in town homes alike.
The dog is a keen ratter and a devoted companion, small enough for city life yet sturdy enough for the country.
History
The breed's exact origin is unknown. Stories say small terriers travelled with early European settlers as ship's ratters, and that small Fox Terrier puppies were selected and sometimes crossed with other little breeds.
By the late 19th century, Miniature Fox Terriers were common vermin killers and family dogs in rural Australia, and by the 1920s they were popular in towns. The name Tenterfield was adopted in the 1990s, possibly honouring a local breeder rather than marking a place of origin.
Appearance
A small, well-balanced, sturdy terrier with a short, smooth coat, alert ears and a bright expression. It is light on its feet and built for quick movement.
The tail may be naturally short or docked in some places, and the overall look is neat and workmanlike.
Temperament
Tenterfield Terriers are cheerful, curious and affectionate, with the busy drive typical of terriers. They are alert watchdogs and enjoy chasing small creatures.
They like company and play, and usually get along well with family members.
Care and exercise
They need daily walks and play to burn off their energy, plus a securely fenced garden since they love to chase. Mental games help prevent boredom.
The short coat needs only occasional brushing.
Health
A genetic form of congenital hypothyroidism has been identified in the breed, and a DNA test is available to help breeders avoid it. Otherwise the breed is generally hardy.
