Overview
The Ratonero Murciano, also called the Ratonero Murciano de Huerta, is a small working dog from the Region of Murcia in south-eastern Spain. For generations it lived on farms and market gardens, keeping the property free of mice and rats.
Today it is a rare breed, looked after by enthusiasts who want to preserve a practical, tough little farm dog with a lively spirit.
History
The Ratonero Murciano was traditionally kept in the Murcia countryside as a vermin hunter. Local tradition says its ancestors were brought to the region by the Romans, who are said to have imported them from Egypt, though this cannot be proven.
Numbers fell as farming changed. In 1997 a breeding programme was started to rescue the breed, and by 2009 it had reached its third generation, with around 80 breeding animals and a DNA testing scheme.
Appearance
This is a compact, short-haired dog built for agility and quick work. Its body is sturdy without being heavy, which suits its job of chasing rodents in tight spaces around farm buildings.
Temperament
Like most ratters, it is alert, active and quick to react. It tends to be devoted to its family and watchful at home, with a strong instinct to chase small animals that owners should plan for.
Care and exercise
It needs daily exercise and activities that use its hunting instincts, such as games and scent work. The short coat is easy to look after and needs only occasional brushing. Secure fencing is wise, since it may dash after small creatures.
