Overview
The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a rare island dog from southern Vietnam, one of only three ridgeback breeds in the world. It is not recognised by the FCI, but it is celebrated as a national treasure.
It is a versatile, athletic hunter and an alert guardian, with a bond to its family that is deep but never fawning.
History
The dogs lived on Phú Quốc as semi-feral companions that hunted for food and guarded homes. They were not bred on purpose but kept their type through the isolation of island life. French colonists noticed them in the 19th century.
Pure dogs became scarce when outside dogs arrived on the island, but the population is now recovering as interest grows. Genetic studies suggest a close link to Korea's Pungsan dog rather than to the Thai Ridgeback.
Appearance
A medium-sized dog with a hound build, a rather large head and well-developed muscles. All or part of the tongue is blue, and the feet are webbed, which suits the breed's swimming ability.
A ridge of hair runs along the back, and it comes in several shapes such as saddle, arrow, sword or music note.
Temperament
Phu Quoc Ridgebacks are bold, intelligent and independent, and they have strong hunting instincts. They are loyal to their people and alert to strangers.
They need confident, consistent handling and plenty of activity. They may be reserved or dominant with other dogs and small animals.
Care and exercise
This is an active dog that needs lots of exercise, space and a secure fence, as it is an athletic climber and runner. Games, tracking and swimming suit it well.
The short coat is easy to care for with an occasional brush.
Health
Considered a hardy, genetically diverse breed. Ridgeback dogs may carry a risk of dermoid sinus, so check puppies carefully.
