Overview
The Georgian Shepherd, or Nagazi, is a large guardian dog from the mountains of Georgia. It was shaped by local shepherds to protect flocks from wolves and bears and to guard property.
It looks calm and slow, but reacts decisively at the first sign of danger.
History
The Nagazi is the product of selection by the native people of Georgia, with the first dogs appearing in the north-east of the country. It accompanied shepherds with their herds and guarded homes.
Because breeders took little interest in preserving it, numbers fell and the breed came close to disappearing. In 2000 the Cynological Federation of Georgia adopted a unified standard, and enthusiasts are now developing the breed and slowly bringing it to a wider audience.
Appearance
This is a massive, strongly boned and muscular dog with a large, almost rectangular head, powerful legs and a thick-based, high-set tail. Males stand around 65 cm and females about 60 cm, weighing 50 to 70 kg.
There are two types: a short-haired Lion type, often white or white with dark patches, and a long-haired Bear type, typically dark with lighter body. Ears are traditionally cropped in the homeland.
Temperament
The Nagazi is brave, confident and watchful, and wary of strangers. It tends to be calm in daily life but acts quickly when it senses danger, and it instinctively protects those weaker than itself.
With its own family it is gentle and tolerant, especially with children. It can be hard on unfamiliar dogs and may challenge them over leadership.
Care and exercise
This is a breed for experienced owners with space, a secure fence and a firm, patient, confident approach. Early socialisation and training are essential.
It copes well with cold weather and long work. The short, dense coat needs only regular brushing, with more attention during moult.
