Overview
A traditional hunting dog of the Algarve in southern Portugal, named for the Barrocal sub-region. It was bred to hunt rabbits in rough, scrubby country.
It is recognised by the Portuguese kennel club and the national veterinary authority but not by the FCI, and no working trial is needed for registration.
History
In the mid-twentieth century there were about 3,500 of these dogs, but numbers collapsed and by the 1960s fewer than 50 remained. A breed society was formed around 2004 to 2006.
A genetic study started in 2012 found diversity comparable to other Portuguese breeds. Recognition came from the kennel club in 2015 and the veterinary authority in 2016, and single-breed shows have been held in Faro.
Appearance
Medium-sized and roughly square in outline. Dogs stand 52 to 58 cm and weigh 20 to 25 kg, with bitches about 3 cm shorter and 5 kg lighter. The coat is thick and smooth with no undercoat.
Temperament
As a hunter, it is likely to be energetic, agile and focused on scent and movement.
Care and exercise
Needs daily exercise and a secure space. The smooth coat needs little grooming.
