Overview
The Barbet is a medium-sized French water dog, valued for retrieving waterfowl in marshes and estuaries. Its name comes from the French word for beard.
Today it is a rare breed that is also a friendly family companion. It is sociable and bright, and loves water and active company.
History
Barbet-type dogs existed in several forms over the centuries, as companions, guards and all-round hunting dogs. For a long time barbets and poodles were considered the same breed, and the word barbet became a general term for any curly, woolly dog.
The breed nearly vanished after World War II, and French breeders began reviving it in the 1970s. It reached the US in 1994, was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 2020, and the UK Kennel Club recognised it in 2018.
Appearance
A sturdy, rustic dog with a long, woolly, curly coat that covers the whole body, including the face, forming the characteristic beard. The coat grows continuously.
Males are usually 53 to 64 cm tall and females 51 to 58 cm. Most are black or brown, sometimes with white markings.
Temperament
Barbets are friendly, obedient and intelligent, and usually get along well with people and other animals. They are playful and love swimming.
They bond closely with their families and thrive on company and activity. Training is generally easy and enjoyable.
Care and exercise
Barbets need regular exercise, ideally including swimming and retrieving games. They also enjoy dog sports and scent work.
The coat needs thorough brushing every few days and trimming every few months to prevent matting. Check and clean the ears regularly.
Health
Generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 13 to 15 years. Hip dysplasia, epilepsy and ear infections can occur. The breed has a small gene pool and high inbreeding, so choosing a breeder who uses health testing and plans matings carefully is important.
