Boykin Spaniel
Photo: jetsonphoto, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Boykin Spaniel

Also known as Little Brown Dog

Retriever & Water Dog Medium United States

The Boykin Spaniel is a compact, liver-coloured hunting spaniel from South Carolina, bred to work from small boats in swamps. It is the state dog of South Carolina and a cheerful family companion.

Height
36–43 cm
Weight
11–18 kg
Life expectancy
10–15 years
Origin
United States
Coat
Flat to wavy, medium length with light feathering
FCI
Group 8 (closest)
  • Friendly
  • Eager To Please
  • Energetic
  • Adaptable
  • Social

At a glance

Overview

The Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized spaniel developed for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in the Wateree River Swamp of South Carolina. It works as both a retriever and an upland flusher.

Its small size made it easy to carry in a boat, and it is often called the dog that does not rock the boat. It is now also a much-loved family pet.

History

The breed began around 1900 when a banker in Spartanburg, South Carolina, took in a small stray spaniel-type dog named Dumpy and sent it to his hunting friend Whit Boykin near Camden. Boykin developed it into a fine turkey dog and waterfowl retriever.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Springer and Cocker Spaniels, American Water Spaniels and pointing breeds all contributed. The Boykin Spaniel Society formed in 1977, the UKC recognised the breed in 1985, and the AKC followed.

Appearance

A sturdy, compact spaniel, males stand about 39 to 43 cm and weigh 14 to 18 kg, females slightly less. The coat is flat to moderately curly, medium length, with light feathering, and always in liver or chocolate shades. Eyes range from gold to dark amber.

Temperament

Friendly, social and eager to please, the Boykin is easy to train and generally steady around children and other dogs. It is energetic with great stamina, and loves attention.

It adapts well to different homes provided it gets company and ample exercise.

Care and exercise

Daily exercise and play are essential, and many enjoy swimming, retrieving and hunt tests. Regular brushing and light trimming keep the coat tidy, especially after field work, when burrs and briars collect.

Health

Hip dysplasia, heart disease, eye problems and patellar luxation occur in the breed. Exercise-induced collapse is a known concern, as are Collie eye anomaly and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders use DNA and health testing, and buyers should ask to see the results.

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