Overview
The Azawakh is a tall, slim sighthound from the Sahel region of West Africa, named after the Azawagh Valley. Nomadic groups such as the Tuareg kept it as a guard dog and as a hunter of gazelle and hare.
It has a light, gliding gait and a very fine coat. In its homeland the guarding role is the primary one, and this shows in its watchful, loyal and reserved nature.
History
With ancient roots in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, the Azawakh has been bred by peoples including the Tuareg, Peulh, Bella and Hausa. The harsh Sahel environment kept only the hardiest dogs, shaping its toughness and independence.
It is more closely related to the Sloughi than to the Saluki. The breed remains uncommon in Europe and North America, and the AKC placed it in the Hound group in 2019.
Appearance
A slim, elegant dog with bone and muscle clearly visible beneath thin skin. The eyes are almond-shaped, and the muscles are dry and flat.
The coat is very short and nearly absent on the belly. Accepted colours range from pale sand to dark fawn, red and brindle, with white on the chest, feet and tail tip. The gait is light and supple, with a distinctive upright gallop.
Temperament
Azawakhs form intense bonds with their people and are naturally aloof with strangers. They are pack-minded, alert watchdogs that will bark to raise the alarm.
They are independent thinkers, so training needs patience and gentle consistency. They have long memories and are often happiest with another dog for company.
Care and exercise
This is an athletic breed needing daily running in a safe, fenced area, as the hunting instinct is strong and recall is unreliable. It makes an excellent partner for runners.
The thin coat offers little protection, so many dislike rain and cold and need a coat in winter. Grooming is minimal. Soft bedding is important because of the lean frame.
Health
Generally hardy, but like other lean sighthounds it can be sensitive to anaesthesia and at risk of bloat. Cold sensitivity is a practical concern.
