Overview
The Istrian Shorthaired Hound comes from Istria and the Croatian coast, and is thought to be among the oldest hound breeds in the Balkans. It is the smooth-coated counterpart of the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound.
It is still mainly a hunting dog in its homeland, valued for working fox and rabbit over hilly ground, though rare examples are kept as pets elsewhere.
History
The breed descends from a very old hound type, and a description dates back to 1719. A stud book was started in 1924, the FCI accepted the breed in 1949 and the first standard followed in 1973.
Related old-type hounds include the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound and the Posavaz Hound. It is also recognised by the United Kennel Club in North America.
Appearance
A well-muscled hound with long legs and a long tail. The coat is short, smooth, glossy and hard, mainly white with sparse orange patches. The head is fairly broad and flat, with short triangular drop ears lying close to the head.
The ideal height is about 50 cm and weight about 18 kg, with females slightly smaller.
Temperament
At home it is docile and calm, but in the field it becomes lively and enthusiastic. Its bay while hunting is persistent and sharp.
Care and exercise
It needs plenty of exercise and does best with a hunter or a very active owner. The short coat needs only occasional brushing. It can be vocal and will follow scents, so secure fencing and a lead near wildlife are sensible.
Health
No specific health problems have been documented for the breed.
