Overview
The Estonian Hound is a medium-sized, muscular scent hound and the only dog breed developed in Estonia. It is agile, hard-driving and much loved in its homeland, where it is the national dog.
It is friendly, intelligent and affectionate, and it enjoys human company. It was recognised by the FCI in September 2019.
History
The breed was created in 1947, when the Soviet authorities ordered each republic to develop its own hunting breed to replace large hounds, which were blamed for declining wildlife. Foreign breeds were crossed with local hunting dogs, and only dogs under a set height were allowed to hunt.
The result proved popular, and after independence Estonia named it the national dog.
Appearance
The Estonian Hound is a medium-sized dog with a strong, muscular body, drop ears and dark brown eyes. The skin has no folds and the coat is short, rough and shiny, with a weak undercoat.
It usually has black patches on a white background, dark pigmented skin and sometimes red patches or a saddle. Height is 43 to 53 cm and weight 15 to 20 kg.
Temperament
It is a happy, balanced and active dog with a calm temperament and high intelligence. It is good with other dogs and usually with cats when raised with them.
It craves attention and can become upset if left alone. Early socialisation helps prevent timidity, and its pleasant voice is not annoying when it hunts.
Care and exercise
This active hunter needs daily exercise, mental stimulation and company. Good communication and early socialisation matter, and it is easy to teach.
It must learn not to chase hoofed game, as only hare and fox may be hunted in Estonia. Its short coat needs little grooming.
