Overview
The Curly-coated Retriever is an English gundog bred for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. It is easy to recognise by the mass of tight curls over its body and its somewhat leggy, elegant outline.
It is one of the oldest retriever breeds, and still works as a hunting companion in many countries.
History
The Curly-coated Retriever and the Wavy-coated Retriever, now known as the Flat-coated Retriever, were the first two retriever breeds recognised, as early as 1860. The Curly was developed in England as a gamekeeper's gun dog, and its build and temperament still reflect that job.
It is still used for bird hunting in many countries, in both upland and waterfowl work.
Appearance
The Curly is an active, well-muscled dog that looks slightly leggy but is a little longer than tall. It is balanced and agile, with an air of endurance, strength and grace. Show dogs stand about 64 to 69 cm for males and 58 to 64 cm for females, with field-bred dogs often smaller.
The coat is made up of tight, crisp curls that repel water and burrs. Only solid black and solid liver are accepted, with a fully pigmented nose to match.
Temperament
Curlies are known as confident, intelligent and independent dogs, often more reserved than other retrievers. They are loyal to their family and can be wary with strangers.
They are soft-mouthed and handle game with care, and they tend to stay playful and energetic well into adulthood.
Care and exercise
The Curly needs generous daily exercise and enjoys swimming, retrieving and field work. Training is best started early, with kind and consistent methods.
The coat needs less brushing than it looks, as heavy brushing makes the curls frizzy. Regular checks of the ears and a bath when needed are usually enough.
Health
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of about 12.2 years for the breed.
