Overview
The Calupoh is one of only three breeds native to Mexico, alongside the Chihuahua and the Xoloitzcuintle. It was created as part of a cultural heritage project meant to bring back the wolfdogs described in pre-Columbian texts and shown in Mayan and Aztec art.
Today's Calupohs are purebred dogs bred to a standard rather than freshly crossed with wolves. They are admired for their wolfish looks and calm, stable character.
History
The breed was developed in Mexico in the 1990s. Breeders first crossed the Mexican wolf with the German Shepherd, even though the German Shepherd did not exist in pre-Hispanic Mexico, in an effort to recall the wolfdogs of ancient Mexican culture.
In September 1999 the Federación Canófila Mexicana, the kennel club of Mexico, recognised it as a breed. Its showing and promotion were backed by the Criadero Caliente kennel under the initiative of politician Jorge Hank Rhon.
Appearance
The Calupoh is a sturdy, athletic dog with a distinctly lupine look. Its head, build and movement echo those of its wolf ancestors, and it is generally seen as a large dog. Exact size figures vary between sources, so owners should expect a dog in the range of a big shepherd.
Temperament
Calupohs are known for a stable, balanced temperament despite their wild appearance. They tend to be loyal to their families and watchful with strangers, and they do best with early socialisation and calm, consistent training.
Care and exercise
Expect a dog that needs regular exercise, mental work and an owner who understands strong, intelligent working types. Early socialisation is important. Coat care is modest, with regular brushing and extra attention when shedding.
