Overview
The Bichon Frisé is a small Franco-Belgian toy breed of bichon type, with a pure white, curly coat and a round, bright-eyed face. It stands about 23 to 30 cm tall.
It is friendly, playful and happiest in company, which suits it to family and city life.
History
Bichon-type dogs are believed to have been carried by Spanish seamen to Tenerife, and later became favourites at the royal courts of Spain, Italy and France from the thirteenth century. Italian sailors are credited with bringing them back to Europe in the fourteenth century.
The breed was recognised in France in 1933 and by the FCI in 1959, and reached the United States in 1955 and Britain in 1973.
Appearance
The Bichon Frisé is a small, sturdy dog weighing about 5 kg, with a slightly flat skull, dark round eyes and a black nose. The coat is loosely curled in corkscrews over a soft undercoat, and is usually trimmed into a rounded shape.
The coat is always pure white, though puppies may carry a little beige tint.
Temperament
Bichons are cheerful, affectionate and playful, and thrive on human company. They are gentle with children and usually get on well with other pets.
They do not like being left alone for long, and may bark or become anxious if they are.
Care and exercise
A daily walk and playtime meet their exercise needs. They are quick to learn with positive, reward-based training, though house training can take patience.
The curly coat needs brushing most days and professional trimming every few weeks. Eyes and ears should be kept clean, as white coats can show tear staining.
Health
Bichons are prone to immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia and to gall bladder disease. Dental problems, allergies, bladder stones and patellar luxation are also seen in small breeds like this one.
