Overview
The American English Coonhound is a hound from the Southern United States, descended from foxhounds brought over by European settlers. It is used mainly for raccoon hunting and treeing.
At home it is generally mellow, sociable and affectionate, and can be an excellent family dog for active people.
History
Its ancestry goes back to foxhounds brought to America in the 17th and 18th centuries, developed further as Virginia Hounds. The United Kennel Club recognised it in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound.
The Treeing Walker and Bluetick were later separated as breeds. The American Kennel Club fully recognised the breed in 2011.
Appearance
This is a medium-to-large hound with a short, coarse coat. Males stand about 56 to 69 cm and females 53 to 64 cm.
Unlike other coonhounds, a range of colours is accepted, including redtick, bluetick and tricolour with ticking.
Temperament
English Coonhounds are good-natured, sociable and loyal, and usually get along well with children and other dogs. They are eager to please.
They have a high prey drive and a one-track mind when on a scent. They have a melodious bawl and may be vocal.
Care and exercise
They need regular, vigorous exercise and a securely fenced yard, since scent can lead them far. Early obedience training is strongly recommended, as young dogs can be inquisitive and destructive.
The short coat needs little grooming, but the floppy ears should be checked often.
Health
Generally healthy, but the deep chest makes them prone to bloat. They can overheat in hot weather, and breeders screen for hip and elbow dysplasia and eye problems. Ears need regular cleaning.
