Overview
The Kars Shepherd is one of three Turkish flock guardian breeds, alongside the Akbash and the Kangal. It takes its name from the town of Kars in the east of the country and is found across the neighbouring provinces too.
It is slightly smaller than its central and western cousins but is still a big, powerful dog.
History
The breed comes from the Turkish part of the Armenian Highlands. Its first scientific description was presented at a symposium on Turkish shepherd dogs in Konya in 1996.
It was registered with the Turkish Standards Institution in 2002, and the Turkish kennel federation lists it among the native breeds it has a duty to protect.
Appearance
It closely resembles the Caucasian Shepherd Dog. The coat is long, heavy and double, though short-coated dogs are known. Colours include black, white, grey, red, yellow and brown, often with white on the chest, neck and forelegs.
The average dog stands about 72 cm and weighs around 45 kg, slightly smaller than the Kangal or Akbash.
Temperament
A serious, independent guardian, it is protective of flock and territory. Stories tell of several dogs driving off or even killing bears. It is not a dog for the inexperienced.
Care and exercise
It needs space, secure fencing and a job to do, ideally living outdoors with livestock or on a large property. Brush the thick coat regularly, especially in the moult, and begin socialisation early.
