Overview
The Braque Français is a classic French pointing dog from the south of the country. It exists in two types: the larger Gascogne and the smaller, finer Pyrenean.
It is a well-loved hunting partner in France but rarely seen elsewhere. Besides pointing, it can flush, retrieve and trail game over varied ground.
History
Dogs of this kind are very old and were carried to other countries over the centuries, where they were mixed with local breeds. Around the end of the nineteenth century, enthusiasts looked for the original type and found two regional varieties in southern France.
The first breed club appeared in 1850 and written standards for both types followed in 1880. The French kennel club forbids close inbreeding, and the FCI recognises the breed worldwide. Only a few English-speaking clubs, such as the Canadian Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club, accept it.
Appearance
Both types are medium to large, long-legged dogs with long drop ears and a short coat. The colour is chestnut brown or white flecked with brown, often with larger brown patches, and the head is usually brown.
The Gascogne stands about 10 cm taller than the Pyrenean, has a thicker coat, longer ears and slightly pendulous lips that give a square muzzle. The Pyrenean is finer, more mottled and has a narrower muzzle.
Temperament
These are gentle, affectionate and biddable dogs that bond closely with their people. They are known for a steady, willing nature and good manners in the field.
The Pyrenean tends to be quick and lively, while the Gascogne moves at a more measured pace. Both do best with an active family or a hunter who gives them real work.
Care and exercise
They need plenty of daily exercise, ideally with running room and a job such as hunting, scent games or field training. Without activity they can become restless.
The short coat is easy to look after with a weekly brush. Check the long drop ears regularly for dirt and moisture. Gentle, consistent training works best.
Health
Generally a robust, healthy working breed. As with other dogs with drop ears, ear infections can occur, and larger dogs may be prone to hip problems.
