Overview
The Olde English Bulldogge is a muscular, medium to large dog created in the United States to look like the bulldogs of the early nineteenth century, but without their fierce temperament or the breathing and joint problems of the modern show Bulldog.
It is a powerful but agile companion that is devoted to its people. It suits owners who want a sturdy, affectionate guardian and who can provide steady training and daily activity.
History
The breed was started in the early 1970s by David Leavitt of Pennsylvania, who wanted a bulldog with the looks, soundness and athleticism of the old bull-baiting dogs. Using a line-breeding scheme borrowed from cattle science, he crossed Bulldogs with American Bulldogs, Bullmastiffs and a few other breeds until the type bred true.
Several registries followed, and Leavitt later named his own line the Leavitt Bulldog. The United Kennel Club granted full recognition on 1 January 2014, placing the breed in its Guardian Dog Group.
Appearance
This is a well-balanced, muscular dog with a broad chest, prominent shoulders and a large head with a square, deep muzzle. The bite is undershot or reverse scissors, the nose is broad and black, and the almond-shaped eyes are dark to light brown.
Small rose, button or tulip ears are allowed, with rose preferred. Males stand roughly 43 to 51 cm and females 41 to 48 cm. Excessive wrinkling is considered a fault, since the aim is a dog that breathes freely in heat and cold.
Temperament
Olde English Bulldogges are typically friendly, confident and eager to be near their family. They were bred away from the aggression of their ancestors and are usually good-natured with people, though they remain protective and can be strong-willed.
Early socialisation and consistent, patient training help a lot. They enjoy play and activity but are happy to relax at home afterwards.
Care and exercise
Daily walks and play sessions keep this strong dog fit and content, and it should not be over-exercised in hot weather. Short, regular training sessions work best, with firm but kind handling.
The short coat needs only occasional brushing. Check and clean any facial folds and the ears, keep nails trimmed, and watch the diet so the dog stays lean.
Health
Proponents describe the breed as healthier than the modern Bulldog, and it is often said to live into its teens, but it can still suffer from problems common to bulldog types, such as joint, skin and eye trouble. Choose breeders who health-test their dogs.
